Q195 A53 Gr.A S195T STK400 Carbon Steel Structure Pipe | Low Carbon Steel Tube

Q195 A53 Gr.A S195T STK400 Carbon Steel Structure Pipe | Low Carbon Steel Tube

  1. Low carbon composition, excellent ductility, easy for bending, roll forming and profiling
  2. Multi-standard equivalent grades: GB Q195, ASTM A53 Gr.A, EN S195T, JIS STK400
  3. Excellent weldability, compatible with on-site welding, threaded and flanged connections
  4. Wide size range from NPS 1/4″ to 12″, multiple wall thickness schedules available
  5. Custom cut-to-length & end processing (plain, beveled, threaded) for project requirements
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Product Overview

Q195 carbon steel structure pipe is a general-purpose low-carbon tubular product, with equivalent grades including **ASTM A53 Grade A, EN S195T and JIS STK400** under different international standard systems. It is manufactured from Q195 low-carbon steel billet via high-frequency ERW welding process (seamless option also available for special requirements), featuring balanced strength, good ductility and excellent weldability. It is the most cost-effective choice for light structural support and low-pressure fluid transportation.

This series of carbon steel pipe is produced in strict accordance with GB/T 3091, ASTM A53, EN 10219 and JIS G3452 standards. Available nominal pipe size covers NPS 1/4″ to 12″ (DN6 – DN300), with common wall thickness schedules including Schedule 10, Schedule 20, Schedule 40 and Schedule 80. Standard fixed length is 6m and 12m, and custom non-standard length from 3m to 18m can be supplied according to project design. Pipe end options include plain end, 30°/37.5° beveled end and threaded end to adapt to different connection scenarios.

Q195 / A53 Gr.A / S195T / STK400 carbon steel pipe is widely used in light building structure frameworks, scaffolding pipes, highway guardrails, low-pressure water & gas pipelines, equipment support frames, agricultural facilities and general structural fabrication. We provide secondary processing services such as cutting, beveling, groove machining and surface treatment.

Carbon Steel Structure/Fluid Pipe

Chemical & Mechanical Property Snapshot

Grade Standard C Max (%) Si Max (%) Mn Max (%) P Max (%) S Max (%) Yield Strength Min (MPa) Tensile Strength (MPa) Elongation Min (%)
Q195 GB/T 3091 0.12 0.30 0.50 0.045 0.045 195 315–430 33
A53 Gr.A ASTM A53 0.25 0.10 0.95 0.050 0.060 207 331–414 30
S195T EN 10219 0.12 0.30 0.50 0.045 0.045 195 310–430 32
STK400 JIS G3444 0.25 0.35 0.80 0.040 0.040 245 400–510 25

Detailed Technical Specifications

Item Specification
Product Name Q195 / A53 Gr.A / S195T / STK400 Carbon Steel Structure Pipe
Material Low Carbon Steel
Applicable Standards GB/T 3091, ASTM A53, EN 10219, JIS G3452 / G3444
Equivalent Grades GB Q195; ASTM A53 Grade A; EN S195T; JIS STK400
Nominal Pipe Size NPS 1/4″ – 12″
Metric Diameter Range DN6 – DN300
Common Wall Thickness Schedule 10 / Schedule 20 / Schedule 40 / Schedule 80 / XS
Standard Length 6m / 12m
Customized Length Available, 3–18m non-standard length upon request
Pipe End Options Plain end, beveled end (30°/37.5°), threaded end
Processing Capability Cutting, beveling, groove processing, customized pipe-end machining
Typical Applications Light building structures, scaffolding, guardrails, low-pressure water & gas pipelines, equipment supports, general structural frames
MOQ 5 Ton for standard sizes
Payment Terms T/T, L/C at Sight
Delivery Time 7–15 working days after receiving deposit
Package Waterproof paper + galvanized steel strap + seaworthy export wooden pallet

Pipe Shape Options Table

Shape Type Abbreviation Cross Section Production Type Main Application
Round Carbon Steel Pipe CHS Circular Hollow Section Seamless / ERW Welded Fluid transportation, pipelines, general structures
Square Carbon Steel Pipe SHS Square Hollow Section Welded / Seamless Building frames, machinery supports, construction structures
Rectangular Carbon Steel Pipe RHS Rectangular Hollow Section Welded / Seamless Steel structures, container frames, guardrails

Dimension Range Table

NPS DN ASME OD (mm) SCH10 Wall Thickness (mm) SCH20 Wall Thickness (mm) SCH30 Wall Thickness (mm) STD Wall Thickness (mm) SCH40 Wall Thickness (mm) SCH60 Wall Thickness (mm) XS Wall Thickness (mm) SCH80 Wall Thickness (mm) SCH100 Wall Thickness (mm) SCH120 Wall Thickness (mm) SCH140 Wall Thickness (mm) SCH160 Wall Thickness (mm) XXS Wall Thickness (mm)
1/4″ DN6 13.7 — — — 2.77 2.77 — 3.73 3.73 — — — 4.78 7.47
3/8″ DN10 17.1 — — — 2.77 2.77 — 3.73 3.73 — — — 5.56 7.82
1/2″ DN15 21.3 2.11 2.11 — 2.77 2.77 — 3.91 3.91 — — — 6.55 9.09
3/4″ DN20 26.9 2.11 2.11 — 2.77 2.87 — 3.91 3.91 — — — 6.55 9.70
1″ DN25 33.7 2.77 2.77 — 3.38 3.38 — 4.55 4.55 — — — 7.82 11.07
1 1/4″ DN32 42.4 2.77 2.77 — 3.56 3.68 — 4.85 4.85 — — — 7.82 11.07
1 1/2″ DN40 48.3 2.77 2.77 — 3.68 3.91 — 5.08 5.08 — — — 7.82 11.07
2″ DN50 60.3 3.05 3.05 — 3.91 3.91 — 5.54 5.54 — 7.82 — 11.13 15.25
2 1/2″ DN65 76.1 3.05 3.05 — 5.16 5.16 — 7.01 7.01 — 9.53 — 14.02 17.12
3″ DN80 88.9 3.05 3.05 — 5.49 5.49 — 7.62 7.62 — 11.13 — 15.24 19.05
3 1/2″ DN90 101.6 3.05 3.05 — 5.74 5.74 — 8.08 8.08 — 12.70 — 15.24 19.05
4″ DN100 114.3 3.05 3.05 — 6.02 6.02 — 8.56 8.56 — 12.70 — 15.24 19.05
5″ DN125 139.7 3.40 3.40 — 6.55 6.55 — 9.53 9.53 — 12.70 — 19.05 22.23
6″ DN150 168.3 3.40 3.40 — 7.11 7.11 — 10.97 10.97 — 12.70 — 21.95 28.58
8″ DN200 219.1 4.19 4.78 — 8.18 8.18 10.31 12.70 12.70 15.09 18.26 20.62 23.01 22.23
10″ DN250 273.0 4.57 6.35 — 9.27 9.27 12.70 12.70 15.09 18.26 21.44 25.40 28.58 25.40
12″ DN300 323.8 6.35 6.35 — 9.53 10.31 14.27 12.70 17.48 21.44 25.40 28.58 33.32 25.40
14″ DN350 355.6 6.35 7.92 — 9.53 11.13 15.09 12.70 19.05 23.83 27.79 31.75 35.71 —
16″ DN400 406.4 6.35 7.92 — 9.53 12.70 16.66 12.70 21.44 26.19 30.96 34.93 38.89 —
18″ DN450 457.0 6.35 7.92 — 9.53 12.70 19.05 12.70 23.83 28.58 34.93 38.10 46.02 —
20″ DN500 508.0 6.35 9.53 — 9.53 12.70 20.62 12.70 26.19 32.54 38.10 41.28 52.37 —
22″ DN550 558.8 6.35 9.53 — 9.53 12.70 22.23 12.70 28.58 34.93 41.28 44.45 59.54 —
24″ DN600 609.6 6.35 9.53 — 9.53 12.70 24.61 12.70 30.96 38.10 44.45 50.01 59.54 —

Product Comparison Table

Grade Level GB Grade ASTM Equivalent EN Equivalent JIS Equivalent Key Feature Typical Application
Low Carbon General Grade Q195 A53 Gr.A S195T STK400 Low carbon, excellent formability & weldability Light structures, low-pressure fluid pipes, scaffolding, frames
Medium Strength Structural Grade Q235B A53 Gr.B / A36 S235JR STK490 Balanced strength & weldability, most widely used Building structures, general fluid pipes, support frames
High Strength Structural Grade Q355B A53 Gr.B S355JR STK490 High tensile strength, low alloy Heavy structures, mechanical equipment, medium-pressure fluid
Seamless Fluid Grade 20# A106 Gr.B P265GH STPG370 Fine grain, good high temperature performance Seamless fluid pipes, boiler pipes, heat exchangers
High Strength Mechanical Grade 45# A106 Gr.C — STPG410 High hardness, good wear resistance Mechanical shafts, high-load structural components

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FAQs

Q195 corresponds to ASTM A53 Grade A in American standard, S195T in EN standard and STK400 in JIS standard. They have similar mechanical properties and can be substituted for each other in general structural scenarios.

It is widely used for light building structures, scaffolding pipes, highway guardrails, low-pressure water and gas transmission pipelines, equipment support frames, agricultural facilities and general structural fabrication.

Yes. Q195 is low carbon steel with extremely good weldability, suitable for on-site welding assembly, and compatible with threaded, flanged and welded connection methods.

Yes. Pipe length, end type, beveling, and other processing requirements can be customized according to project needs.

The MOQ is 5 tons for standard sizes. Small trial orders for special specifications can be negotiated case by case.

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