Q235B A36 A53 Gr.B S235JR STK490 Carbon Steel Pipe | Structural Carbon Steel Tube

Q235B A36 A53 Gr.B S235JR STK490 Carbon Steel Pipe | Structural Carbon Steel Tube

  1. Multi-standard equivalent grades, widely accepted for global engineering procurement
  2. Perfect balance of strength, ductility and weldability, most cost-effective structural grade
  3. Full size coverage from NPS 1/2″ to 24″, multiple wall thickness schedules available
  4. Flexible end processing: plain, beveled, threaded, grooved for fast on-site installation
  5. Stable mass production capacity, short lead time for large-scale construction projects
Contact Us

Product Overview

Q235B carbon steel structure pipe is the most widely used general-purpose carbon tubular product in engineering construction. Its equivalent grades cover **ASTM A36 / A53 Grade B under US standard, S235JR under EN standard, and STK490 under JIS standard**, which can be substituted for each other in most structural and low-pressure fluid scenarios.

This pipe is manufactured by high-frequency ERW welding process (seamless version is also available upon request) using Q235B carbon steel billet, and produced in strict compliance with GB/T 3091, ASTM A53, EN 10219 and JIS G3452 standards. Available nominal pipe size ranges from NPS 1/2″ to 24″ (DN15 – DN600), with common wall thickness schedules including Schedule 20, Schedule 40, Schedule 80 and Schedule 160. Standard fixed length is 6m and 12m, and custom non-standard length from 3m to 18m can be supplied according to project drawings. Pipe end options include plain cut, 30°/37.5° welding bevel and NPT threaded end.

Q235B / A36 / A53 Gr.B / S235JR / STK490 carbon steel pipe is extensively applied in building steel frameworks, factory plant structures, water supply & drainage pipelines, fire protection systems, highway guardrails, equipment support frames, scaffolding and general metal fabrication.

Carbon Steel Structure/Fluid Pipe

Chemical & Mechanical Property Snapshot

Grade Standard C Max (%) Si Max (%) Mn Max (%) P Max (%) S Max (%) Yield Strength Min (MPa) Tensile Strength (MPa) Elongation Min (%)
Q235B GB/T 3091 0.20 0.35 1.40 0.045 0.045 235 375–500 26
A36 ASTM A36/A53 0.29 0.40 1.20 0.040 0.050 250 400–550 20
A53 Gr.B ASTM A53 0.30 0.10 1.20 0.050 0.045 240 415 20
S235JR EN 10219 0.17 0.35 1.40 0.035 0.035 235 360–510 25
STK490 JIS G3444 0.27 0.40 1.40 0.035 0.035 245 400–510 25

Detailed Technical Specifications

Item Specification
Product Name Q235B / A36 / A53 Gr.B / S235JR / STK490 Carbon Steel Pipe
Material Carbon Structural Steel
Applicable Standards GB/T 3091, ASTM A53 / A36, EN 10219, JIS G3452 / G3444
Equivalent Grades GB Q235B; ASTM A36 / A53 Grade B; EN S235JR; JIS STK490
Nominal Pipe Size NPS 1/2″ – 24″
Metric Diameter Range DN15 – DN600
Common Wall Thickness Schedule 20 / Schedule 40 / Schedule 80 / Schedule 160 / XS
Standard Length 6m / 12m
Customized Length Available, 3–18m non-standard length upon request
Pipe End Options Plain end, 30°/37.5° beveled end, NPT threaded end, grooved end
Processing Capability Cutting, beveling, threading, grooving, galvanizing, anti-corrosion coating
Typical Applications Building structures, factory frameworks, water & fluid pipelines, fire protection systems, guardrails, equipment supports, scaffolding
MOQ 5 Ton for standard sizes
Payment Terms T/T, L/C at Sight
Delivery Time 7–15 working days after receiving deposit
Package Waterproof paper + galvanized steel strap + seaworthy export wooden pallet

Pipe Shape Options Table

Shape Type Abbreviation Cross Section Production Type Main Application
Round Carbon Steel Pipe CHS Circular Hollow Section Seamless / ERW Welded Fluid transportation, pipelines, general structures
Square Carbon Steel Pipe SHS Square Hollow Section Welded / Seamless Building frames, machinery supports, construction structures
Rectangular Carbon Steel Pipe RHS Rectangular Hollow Section Welded / Seamless Steel structures, container frames, guardrails

Dimension Range Table

NPS DN ASME OD (mm) SCH10 Wall Thickness (mm) SCH20 Wall Thickness (mm) SCH30 Wall Thickness (mm) STD Wall Thickness (mm) SCH40 Wall Thickness (mm) SCH60 Wall Thickness (mm) XS Wall Thickness (mm) SCH80 Wall Thickness (mm) SCH100 Wall Thickness (mm) SCH120 Wall Thickness (mm) SCH140 Wall Thickness (mm) SCH160 Wall Thickness (mm) XXS Wall Thickness (mm)
1/4″ DN6 13.7 — — — 2.77 2.77 — 3.73 3.73 — — — 4.78 7.47
3/8″ DN10 17.1 — — — 2.77 2.77 — 3.73 3.73 — — — 5.56 7.82
1/2″ DN15 21.3 2.11 2.11 — 2.77 2.77 — 3.91 3.91 — — — 6.55 9.09
3/4″ DN20 26.9 2.11 2.11 — 2.77 2.87 — 3.91 3.91 — — — 6.55 9.70
1″ DN25 33.7 2.77 2.77 — 3.38 3.38 — 4.55 4.55 — — — 7.82 11.07
1 1/4″ DN32 42.4 2.77 2.77 — 3.56 3.68 — 4.85 4.85 — — — 7.82 11.07
1 1/2″ DN40 48.3 2.77 2.77 — 3.68 3.91 — 5.08 5.08 — — — 7.82 11.07
2″ DN50 60.3 3.05 3.05 — 3.91 3.91 — 5.54 5.54 — 7.82 — 11.13 15.25
2 1/2″ DN65 76.1 3.05 3.05 — 5.16 5.16 — 7.01 7.01 — 9.53 — 14.02 17.12
3″ DN80 88.9 3.05 3.05 — 5.49 5.49 — 7.62 7.62 — 11.13 — 15.24 19.05
3 1/2″ DN90 101.6 3.05 3.05 — 5.74 5.74 — 8.08 8.08 — 12.70 — 15.24 19.05
4″ DN100 114.3 3.05 3.05 — 6.02 6.02 — 8.56 8.56 — 12.70 — 15.24 19.05
5″ DN125 139.7 3.40 3.40 — 6.55 6.55 — 9.53 9.53 — 12.70 — 19.05 22.23
6″ DN150 168.3 3.40 3.40 — 7.11 7.11 — 10.97 10.97 — 12.70 — 21.95 28.58
8″ DN200 219.1 4.19 4.78 — 8.18 8.18 10.31 12.70 12.70 15.09 18.26 20.62 23.01 22.23
10″ DN250 273.0 4.57 6.35 — 9.27 9.27 12.70 12.70 15.09 18.26 21.44 25.40 28.58 25.40
12″ DN300 323.8 6.35 6.35 — 9.53 10.31 14.27 12.70 17.48 21.44 25.40 28.58 33.32 25.40
14″ DN350 355.6 6.35 7.92 — 9.53 11.13 15.09 12.70 19.05 23.83 27.79 31.75 35.71 —
16″ DN400 406.4 6.35 7.92 — 9.53 12.70 16.66 12.70 21.44 26.19 30.96 34.93 38.89 —
18″ DN450 457.0 6.35 7.92 — 9.53 12.70 19.05 12.70 23.83 28.58 34.93 38.10 46.02 —
20″ DN500 508.0 6.35 9.53 — 9.53 12.70 20.62 12.70 26.19 32.54 38.10 41.28 52.37 —
22″ DN550 558.8 6.35 9.53 — 9.53 12.70 22.23 12.70 28.58 34.93 41.28 44.45 59.54 —
24″ DN600 609.6 6.35 9.53 — 9.53 12.70 24.61 12.70 30.96 38.10 44.45 50.01 59.54 —

Product Comparison Table

Grade Level GB Grade ASTM Equivalent EN Equivalent JIS Equivalent Key Feature Typical Application
Low Carbon General Grade Q195 A53 Gr.A S195T STK400 Low carbon, excellent formability & weldability Light structures, low-pressure fluid pipes, scaffolding
Medium Strength Structural Grade Q235B A36 / A53 Gr.B S235JR STK490 Balanced strength & weldability, most widely used Building structures, general fluid pipes, support frames
High Strength Structural Grade Q355B (Q345B) A53 Gr.B S355JR STK490 High tensile strength, low alloy Heavy structures, mechanical equipment, medium-pressure fluid
Seamless Fluid Grade 20# A106 Gr.B P265GH STPG370 Fine grain, good high temperature performance Seamless fluid pipes, boiler pipes, heat exchangers
High Strength Mechanical Grade 45# A106 Gr.C — STPG410 High hardness, good wear resistance Mechanical shafts, high-load structural components

App Market

Reliable Steel Coil Solutions For Diverse Industrial Applications

Product Packaging

Secure Export Packaging For Safe Handling And Delivery

FAQs

Yes. Q235B and ASTM A36 have similar yield strength, tensile strength and weldability, and can be substituted for each other in most general structural applications.

Yes. Q235B is the most commonly used grade for building steel structures, plant frameworks, support frames and roof trusses due to its balanced performance and cost advantage.

Yes. Q235B grade has excellent weldability, suitable for on-site electric welding, gas welding and other connection methods.

Yes. We provide hot-dip galvanizing, paint coating and other anti-corrosion surface treatments according to customer requirements.

The MOQ is 5 tons for standard sizes. Small trial orders for special specifications can be negotiated.

Wugang Logo

Get a quote for Carbon Steel Structure/Fluid Pipe now

Why choose us?

  • ISO, SGS, TÜV, WTRUST, Lloyd’s Register, and DNV certifications

  • Customizable sizes, grades, and surface finishes

  • Full material traceability and inspection reports

  • Responsive support and fast global delivery


Need a Carbon Steel Structure/Fluid Pipe supplier with flexible specs, fast delivery, and custom packaging?

Send us your specifications today. Our team will respond within 12 hours with a detailed offer and technical suggestions.

Get a Quote for Carbon Steel Structure/Fluid Pipe

We will reply you within 24 hours. If for urgent case, please add WhatsApp/WeChat: +8619863513853,. Or call +8619863513853 directly.

*We respect your confidentiality and all information are protected. We will only use your information to respond to your inquiry and will never send unsolicited emails or promotional messages.